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Types of fasting: the 20 practices explained

The word “fasting” covers practices that share neither a duration, nor a set of constraints, nor a level of risk. Compressing your meals into eight hours and going several days without drinking do not belong to the same category, however close the vocabulary makes them sound.

Each page below covers one practice: what it actually involves, what is known and unknown about its effects, its risks, and the profiles for whom it is inadvisable. One reference point holds across all of them — what determines weight is total intake against total expenditure, not the hours you choose to eat in. You can estimate that expenditure with our calorie calculator and place your weight with the BMI calculator.

Daily eating windowFood & fasting · 27 min read

Intermittent fasting: what it actually changes

One label, several practices, one shared principle: moving when you eat. What matched-calorie comparisons actually show.

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Daily eating windowFood & fasting · 27 min read

18/6 fasting: what two extra hours really change

Two hours more than 16/8, for a gain that is not proportional. Where returns start diminishing, and what it costs in protein.

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Daily eating windowFood & fasting · 28 min read

20/4 fasting (Warrior Diet): what it demands

The Warrior Diet came from an intuition, not a laboratory. Four hours to cover a full day of needs: hunger is not the real obstacle.

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Periodic restrictionFood & fasting · 27 min read

OMAD: one meal a day, and what it involves

One meal a day. The difficulty everyone assumes — going without food — is not the one that makes the practice fail.

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Periodic restrictionFood & fasting · 26 min read

5:2 diet: two reduced days, five normal ones

Five ordinary days, two at sharply reduced intake. Restriction plays out across the week, which changes how it must be judged.

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Periodic restrictionFood & fasting · 24 min read

Alternate-day fasting: studied, but liveable?

The most trialled protocol in controlled conditions, and among the least sustained in real life. That gap is the subject.

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Periodic restrictionFood & fasting · 30 min read

24-hour fast: what actually happens

Twenty-four hours, dinner to dinner. The threshold is symbolic: nothing in the body flips at midnight.

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Periodic restrictionFood & fasting · 26 min read

Metabolic fasting: what the term covers

The phrase has no settled medical definition. Behind the word sits one real idea — the substrate switch — and a great deal of marketing.

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Periodic restrictionFood & fasting · 26 min read

Fasting mimicking diet: eating while fasting

Eating while chasing the effects of fasting. A protocol born in a laboratory, turned into a commercial product: two different things.

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Long or supervised fastFood & fasting · 27 min read

48-hour fast: what to know beforehand

Two days without intake. From here the question is no longer willpower but water and electrolyte balance.

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Long or supervised fastFood & fasting · 28 min read

72-hour fast: the risk is at the end

Three days. The difficulty is not where you expect: the most delicate moment of a 72-hour fast is its ending.

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Long or supervised fastFood & fasting · 29 min read

Prolonged fasting: why it is never improvised

The umbrella term for everything lasting beyond a few days. What unites these practices is not a method but a level of risk.

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Long or supervised fastFood & fasting · 28 min read

Water fasting: why it is not a diet

Water, and nothing else. Not a slimming method but a risky practice, whose place is under medical supervision.

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Long or supervised fastFood & fasting · 28 min read

Dry fasting: the variant that removes water too

The only variant that removes water too. That is what separates it from the others, and what makes comparison misleading.

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Long or supervised fastFood & fasting · 26 min read

Therapeutic fasting: what supervision changes

A fast conducted in a clinical setting, with assessment and monitoring. What defines it is not its length but its supervision.

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A claim worth examiningFood & fasting · 29 min read

Detox fasting: what the word does not mean

The word detox has no medical definition. What the body clears, it already clears — and the organ doing it needs no cleanse.

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A claim worth examiningFood & fasting · 28 min read

Juice fasting: why it is not a fast

An intake made almost entirely of liquid sugars. The name says fasting; the physiology says otherwise.

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A claim worth examiningFood & fasting · 28 min read

Bone broth fasting: what it really changes

A fast where you drink a salted broth. What that changes for hunger, for sodium, and why it is already not a fast.

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